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The Maltese Islands
 Marsaxlokk, Marsascala, Birzebbugia
Introduction
Valletta
Mdina
Gozo & Comino
Rabat/Dingli/Siggiewi
Marsaxlokk/Marsascala
The 3 Cities
Sliema/St. Julians
Bugibba/St. Paul's Bay

Marsaxlokk is often followed by the adjective ‘picturesque’. It is not a cliche. You’ll find Marsaxlokk even better than what the tourist brochures and postcards depict. The name itself means ‘the harbour facing the south-east’. It’s emblem is a blue St. Andrew’s cross on a white shield and its motto is ‘Portus Herculis’; the harbour dedicated to the Roman idol Hercules. There is sufficient archaeological evidence to confirm that in ancient times an impressive temple dedicated to Hercules towered over the harbour.

Indeed excavations carried out by the Italian Archaeological Mission in the 1960’s revealed a complex of temples in honour of various gods worshipped in the islands throughout history. The Tas-Silg Temples, in fact, mirror the history of Malta from prehistoric to early Christian times. It seems as though the people who occupied the islands left their particular cultural imprints on this site which stands on an elevation over the harbour. Archaeologists believe that Tas-Silg is where the famous temple of Juno stood.




There are various references to this much-revered temple by the classical historian Diodorus Siculus. Before the arrival of the Knights, marauding pirates from North Africa and the Barbery coast used to land in Marsaxlokk and cause considerable havoc in the neighbouring villages of Zabbar, Zejtun and Tarxien. Consequently, Marsaxlokk was not an habitable area. The Order of St. John embarked on a massive campaign of military fortifications and since military engineers knew its vulnerability, measures were taken to ammend it.

Fort St. Lucian is a gem of coastal fortification architecture and its beauty steals the scene. It was built during the reign of Grand Master Alophius de Wignacourt by the Maltese architect Vittorio Cassar. It is said that the Grand Master had been warned by the Bishop to reinforce the fortifications of the Marsaxlokk area following a premonitory vision which a Tunisian slave had had earlier in the year. At first the warnings went unheeded but afterwards, Wignacourt was convinced and the Fort was built in 1610.


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